Como liberar HDD/SDD para os contêineres

[Hélio Andrade]

A partir deste post, fiz as alterações abaixo:

Proxmox – Pass HDD to Container

[Hélio Andrade]

✅ No host Proxmox, executei o comando lsblk -f:

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root@proxmox:/# lsblk -f NAME               FSTYPE FSVER LABEL UUID                                   FSAVAIL FSUSE% MOUNTPOINTS loop0                                                                              0   100% /snap/core18/2823 loop1                                                                              0   100% /snap/snapd/21465 loop2                                                                              0   100% /snap/zerotier/192 sda                                                                                         └─sda1             ntfs         FILMES_02                                       04CA037ECA036B6E                        242.8G    48% /media/FILMES_02 sdb                                                                                         ├─sdb1             ntfs               72F0AEC7F0AE9141                                       └─sdb2             ntfs         FILMES_01                                       72B69BC4B69B876F                         11.6G    99% /media/FILMES_01 sdc                                                                                         ├─sdc1                                                                                       ├─sdc2             vfat   FAT32       6296-C218                              1010.3M     1% /boot/efi └─sdc3             LVM2_m LVM2        NfUS46-Xzds-47XM-M05Q-VtRO-Lvfj-N6242F                   ├─pve-swap       swap   1           62bb1934-a594-4486-a2ea-d8f5eaf89264                  [SWAP]   ├─pve-root       ext4   1.0         46f036d0-9e04-4695-a9eb-3d49b9d778f7     25.8G    29% /   ├─pve-data_tmeta                                                                             │ └─pve-data-tpool   │                                                                                           │   ├─pve-data                                                                               │   ├─pve-vm--100--disk--0   │   │            ext4   1.0         7066ba72-f416-43a8-8861-c4f13fe66264                     │   ├─pve-vm--101--disk--0   │   │                                                                                       │   ├─pve-vm--101--disk--1   │   │                                                                                       │   ├─pve-vm--102--disk--0   │   │            ext4   1.0         291e00f5-a1d1-4b00-a924-c38d644ae91d                     │   ├─pve-vm--103--disk--0   │   │            ext4   1.0         411f3d39-81d4-4d2c-a229-2744b84838a5                     │   └─pve-vm--104--disk--0   │                                                                                           └─pve-data_tdata                                                                               └─pve-data-tpool                                                                                                    ├─pve-data                                                                                   ├─pve-vm--100--disk--0       │            ext4   1.0         7066ba72-f416-43a8-8861-c4f13fe66264                         ├─pve-vm--101--disk--0       │                                                                                           ├─pve-vm--101--disk--1       │                                                                                           ├─pve-vm--102--disk--0       │            ext4   1.0         291e00f5-a1d1-4b00-a924-c38d644ae91d                         ├─pve-vm--103--disk--0       │            ext4   1.0         411f3d39-81d4-4d2c-a229-2744b84838a5                         └─pve-vm--104--disk--0                                                                                              sdd                                                                                         └─sdd1             ntfs         OWNCLOUD                                       BA245DE4245DA463                          298G     0% /media/OWNCLOUD root@proxmox:/#

✅ Peguei as UUIDs dos HDs SATA conectados diretamente na placa-mãe:

• • FILMES_01 -> 72B69BC4B69B876F
  • FILMES_02 -> 04CA037ECA036B6E
  • OWNCLOUD -> BA245DE4245DA463

✅ Ainda no host Proxmox, crieis os pontos de montagem:

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root@proxmox:/# tree /media/ -L 1 /media/ ├── FILMES_01 ├── FILMES_02 └── OWNCLOUD   4 directories, 0 files root@proxmox:/#

✅ Em seguida, com nano /etc/fstab, adicionei as linhas 7, 8 e 9:

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# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass> /dev/pve/root / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1 UUID=6296-C218 /boot/efi vfat defaults 0 1 /dev/pve/swap none swap sw 0 0 proc /proc proc defaults 0 0   UUID=72B69BC4B69B876F /media/FILMES_01 ntfs defaults,noatime,nofail,uid=0,gid=0,umask=000 0 0 UUID=04CA037ECA036B6E /media/FILMES_02 ntfs defaults,noatime,nofail,uid=0,gid=0,umask=000 0 0 UUID=BA245DE4245DA463 /media/OWNCLOUD  ntfs defaults,noatime,nofail,uid=0,gid=0,umask=000 0 0

[Hélio Andrade]

✅ Execução do comando mount -av:

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root@proxmox:/# mount -av /                        : ignored /boot/efi                : already mounted none                     : ignored /proc                    : already mounted /media/FILMES_01         : already mounted /media/FILMES_02         : already mounted /media/OWNCLOUD          : already mounted root@proxmox:/#

⚠️ Nesse caso, os pontos de montagem já estavam montados.

[Hélio Andrade]

✅ No contêiner, criei os pontos de montagem com os mesmos nomes dos pontos de montagem do host Proxmox:

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root@plex:/# tree /media/ -L 1 /media/ |-- FILMES_01 |-- FILMES_02 `-- OWNCLOUD   3 directories, 0 files root@plex:/#

[Hélio Andrade]

✅ No host Proxmox, “linkei” seus pontos de montagem com os respectivos pontos de montagem do contêiner, editando o arquivo: nano /etc/pve/lxc/100.conf nas linhas 13, 14 e 15:

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GNU nano 7.2                             /etc/pve/lxc/100.conf                                       arch: amd64 cores: 1 features: nesting=1 hostname: plex memory: 1024 nameserver: 10.0.0.254 net0: name=eth0,bridge=vmbr0,firewall=1,gw=10.0.0.254,hwaddr=BC:24:11:F4:1C:66,ip=10.0.0.100/24,type=v> ostype: ubuntu rootfs: local-lvm:vm-100-disk-0,size=8G swap: 1024 unprivileged: 1 mp0: /media/FILMES_01,mp=/media/FILMES_01 mp1: /media/FILMES_02,mp=/media/FILMES_02 mp2: /media/OWNCLOUD,mp=/media/OWNCLOUD

Ao executar df -h:

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root@plex:/# df -h Filesystem                        Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/mapper/pve-vm--100--disk--0  7.8G  5.4G  2.0G  74% / /dev/sdb2                         911G  899G   12G  99% /media/FILMES_01 /dev/sda1                         466G  224G  243G  48% /media/FILMES_02 /dev/sdd1                         299G   96M  298G   1% /media/OWNCLOUD none                              492K  4.0K  488K   1% /dev efivarfs                          128K   67K   57K  55% /sys/firmware/efi/efivars tmpfs                             3.4G  4.0K  3.4G   1% /dev/shm tmpfs                             1.4G   96K  1.4G   1% /run tmpfs                             5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock root@plex:/#

Nas linhas 4, 5 e 6, estão listados os pontos de montagem.

[Cod3x]

RESUMINDO:

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1. Criar diretórios no host: mkdir -p /media/FILMES_01 /media/FILMES_02   2. Editar o arquivo /etc/fstab no host e adicionar: UUID=3EBCF8B3BCF86735 /media/FILMES_01 ntfs defaults,noatime,nofail,uid=0,gid=0,umask=000 0 0 UUID=B642315642311D15 /media/FILMES_02 ntfs defaults,noatime,nofail,uid=0,gid=0,umask=000 0 0   3. Recarregar systemd e montar: systemctl daemon-reload mount -a   4. Editar o arquivo de configuração do container (no host): /etc/pve/lxc/101.conf   Adicionar: mp0: /media/FILMES_01,mp=/media/FILMES_01,backup=0 mp1: /media/FILMES_02,mp=/media/FILMES_02,backup=0   5. Iniciar o container: pct start 101

[Cod3x]

⚠️ Você NÃO precisa fazer nenhuma modificação no container. Todas as configurações são feitas no host do Proxmox.

[Hélio Andrade]

⚠️ O procedimento acima serviu para contêineres. Para o caso de VMs, utilizei o seguinte:

✅ No host Proxmox, executei o comando ls -n /dev/disk/by-id/ para listar os dispositivos de armazenamento disponíveis, com suas respectivas IDs.

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root@proxmox:~# ls -n /dev/disk/by-id/ total 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0  9 May 18 20:14 ata-MTFDDAK128MAM-1J1_1346095938B9 -> ../../sdc lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 20:14 ata-MTFDDAK128MAM-1J1_1346095938B9-part1 -> ../../sdc1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 20:14 ata-MTFDDAK128MAM-1J1_1346095938B9-part2 -> ../../sdc2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 20:15 ata-MTFDDAK128MAM-1J1_1346095938B9-part3 -> ../../sdc3 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0  9 May 18 22:33 ata-SAMSUNG_HM321HI_S26VJ9AZA36451 -> ../../sdd lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 22:33 ata-SAMSUNG_HM321HI_S26VJ9AZA36451-part1 -> ../../sdd1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0  9 May 18 20:14 ata-WDC_WD10SPZX-75Z10T3_WX41A995UTTR -> ../../sdb lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 20:14 ata-WDC_WD10SPZX-75Z10T3_WX41A995UTTR-part1 -> ../../sdb1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 20:14 ata-WDC_WD10SPZX-75Z10T3_WX41A995UTTR-part2 -> ../../sdb2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0  9 May 18 20:14 ata-WDC_WD5000LPCX-24VHAT0_WD-WXB1AB9EKAVD -> ../../sda lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 20:14 ata-WDC_WD5000LPCX-24VHAT0_WD-WXB1AB9EKAVD-part1 -> ../../sda1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 20:14 dm-name-pve-root -> ../../dm-1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 20:14 dm-name-pve-swap -> ../../dm-0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 20:14 dm-name-pve-vm--100--disk--0 -> ../../dm-6 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 22:38 dm-name-pve-vm--101--disk--0 -> ../../dm-7 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 22:38 dm-name-pve-vm--101--disk--1 -> ../../dm-8 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 20:14 dm-name-pve-vm--102--disk--0 -> ../../dm-9 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 11 May 18 20:14 dm-name-pve-vm--103--disk--0 -> ../../dm-10 root@proxmox:~# ls -n /dev/disk/by-id/ total 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0  9 May 18 20:14 ata-MTFDDAK128MAM-1J1_1346095938B9 -> ../../sdc lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 20:14 ata-MTFDDAK128MAM-1J1_1346095938B9-part1 -> ../../sdc1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 20:14 ata-MTFDDAK128MAM-1J1_1346095938B9-part2 -> ../../sdc2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 20:15 ata-MTFDDAK128MAM-1J1_1346095938B9-part3 -> ../../sdc3 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0  9 May 18 22:55 ata-SAMSUNG_HM321HI_S26VJ9AZA36451 -> ../../sdd lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 22:55 ata-SAMSUNG_HM321HI_S26VJ9AZA36451-part1 -> ../../sdd1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0  9 May 18 22:55 ata-WDC_WD10SPZX-75Z10T3_WX41A995UTTR -> ../../sdb lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 22:55 ata-WDC_WD10SPZX-75Z10T3_WX41A995UTTR-part1 -> ../../sdb1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 22:55 ata-WDC_WD10SPZX-75Z10T3_WX41A995UTTR-part2 -> ../../sdb2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0  9 May 18 20:14 ata-WDC_WD5000LPCX-24VHAT0_WD-WXB1AB9EKAVD -> ../../sda lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 20:14 ata-WDC_WD5000LPCX-24VHAT0_WD-WXB1AB9EKAVD-part1 -> ../../sda1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 20:14 dm-name-pve-root -> ../../dm-1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 20:14 dm-name-pve-swap -> ../../dm-0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 20:14 dm-name-pve-vm--100--disk--0 -> ../../dm-6 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 22:55 dm-name-pve-vm--101--disk--0 -> ../../dm-7 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 22:55 dm-name-pve-vm--101--disk--1 -> ../../dm-8 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 20:14 dm-name-pve-vm--102--disk--0 -> ../../dm-9 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 11 May 18 20:14 dm-name-pve-vm--103--disk--0 -> ../../dm-10 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 11 May 18 22:46 dm-name-pve-vm--104--disk--0 -> ../../dm-11 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 22:55 dm-uuid-LVM-85IpaWPVCF7gnfAWy8E4HWSTlOfe0PMb90R92n3mEcrbjaKoEtNrTDBuxWITPGlJ -> ../../dm-8 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 20:14 dm-uuid-LVM-85IpaWPVCF7gnfAWy8E4HWSTlOfe0PMbeYzBXb1EFxXvcnQljHaOiyMNLUEmaAc2 -> ../../dm-6 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 11 May 18 22:46 dm-uuid-LVM-85IpaWPVCF7gnfAWy8E4HWSTlOfe0PMbh2Va2K2KuA2RhH0BAQ20RjOjmDOEfO9h -> ../../dm-11 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 11 May 18 20:14 dm-uuid-LVM-85IpaWPVCF7gnfAWy8E4HWSTlOfe0PMbIcpBrUjDPWI7mvvmVPWtDNbwfUfMdQRg -> ../../dm-10 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 20:14 dm-uuid-LVM-85IpaWPVCF7gnfAWy8E4HWSTlOfe0PMbnTHC7xYuMTi1eaBeWcItfcI751xmo8fH -> ../../dm-0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 20:14 dm-uuid-LVM-85IpaWPVCF7gnfAWy8E4HWSTlOfe0PMbteXWHkta5eOkYbVaoAaTmkbSfRkVdxQO -> ../../dm-1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 22:55 dm-uuid-LVM-85IpaWPVCF7gnfAWy8E4HWSTlOfe0PMbtiAZSvmmf1dATKwcSeKGR6vvOZs3zfaq -> ../../dm-7 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 20:14 dm-uuid-LVM-85IpaWPVCF7gnfAWy8E4HWSTlOfe0PMbVKOykErIiSXZytK33sc83sKKND0lf2Ez -> ../../dm-9 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 20:15 lvm-pv-uuid-NfUS46-Xzds-47XM-M05Q-VtRO-Lvfj-N6242F -> ../../sdc3 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0  9 May 18 22:55 usb-SAMSUNG_HM321HI_326649A0A364-0:0 -> ../../sdd lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 22:55 usb-SAMSUNG_HM321HI_326649A0A364-0:0-part1 -> ../../sdd1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0  9 May 18 22:55 wwn-0x50014ee211b0f31e -> ../../sdb lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 22:55 wwn-0x50014ee211b0f31e-part1 -> ../../sdb1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 22:55 wwn-0x50014ee211b0f31e-part2 -> ../../sdb2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0  9 May 18 20:14 wwn-0x50014ee2bcb32ae3 -> ../../sda lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 20:14 wwn-0x50014ee2bcb32ae3-part1 -> ../../sda1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0  9 May 18 22:55 wwn-0x50024e92039e7a77 -> ../../sdd lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 22:55 wwn-0x50024e92039e7a77-part1 -> ../../sdd1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0  9 May 18 20:14 wwn-0x500a0751095938b9 -> ../../sdc lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 20:14 wwn-0x500a0751095938b9-part1 -> ../../sdc1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 20:14 wwn-0x500a0751095938b9-part2 -> ../../sdc2 lrwxrwxrwx 1 0 0 10 May 18 20:15 wwn-0x500a0751095938b9-part3 -> ../../sdc3

De posse das IDs, para o meu caso específico no qual uma VM com Windows 10 Pro precisava acessar os HDs conectados, executei no host Proxmox em sequência os comandos:

• /sbin/qm set 101 -ide1 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-SAMSUNG_HM321HI_S26VJ9AZA36451
• /sbin/qm set 101 -ide2 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-WDC_WD10SPZX-75Z10T3_WX41A995UTTR
• /sbin/qm set 101 -ide3 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-WDC_WD5000LPCX-24VHAT0_WD-WXB1AB9EKAVD

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root@proxmox:~# /sbin/qm set 101 -ide1 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-SAMSUNG_HM321HI_S26VJ9AZA36451 update VM 101: -ide1 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-SAMSUNG_HM321HI_S26VJ9AZA36451 root@proxmox:~# /sbin/qm set 101 -ide2 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-WDC_WD10SPZX-75Z10T3_WX41A995UTTR update VM 101: -ide2 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-WDC_WD10SPZX-75Z10T3_WX41A995UTTR root@proxmox:~# /sbin/qm set 101 -ide3 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-WDC_WD5000LPCX-24VHAT0_WD-WXB1AB9EKAVD update VM 101: -ide3 /dev/disk/by-id/ata-WDC_WD5000LPCX-24VHAT0_WD-WXB1AB9EKAVD root@proxmox:~#

O resultado foi este:

Na VM:

[Autor]

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